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Introduction

Indochina Wars Timeline Explanation

  This is only a provisional version of a table containing various events and dates related to the Indochina Wars of 1945-1975. It includes events and battles of the French Indochina War and the American Vietnam War.
 
The dates are to the nearest day when possible. Those events dated to the nearest year are less certain, naturally, than those dated to the precise day.

Indochina Wars Timeline

Event Date Comments

Trade embargo imposed on North Vietnam in response to attacks from the North on South Vietnam May 4, 1964 *****
General William Westmoreland succeeds General Paul Harkins as head of the U.S. forces (MACV) in Vietnam June 20, 1964 *****
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident August 2, 1964 North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked the U.S. destroyer Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin. A second attack allegedly occurs on August 4.
The "Second" Gulf of Tonkin Incident August 4, 1964 North Vietnamese torpedo boat attack (alleged). North Vietnamese torpedo boats attacked the U.S. destroyer Maddox in the Gulf of Tonkin. A second attack allegedly occurs on August 4.
President Lyndon Johnson asks Congress for a resolution against North Vietnam August 5, 1964 President Lyndon Johnson asks Congress for a resolution against North Vietnam following the Gulf of Tonkin incident - Congress debates.
Congress approves the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution August 7, 1964 Congress approves the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution which allows the president to take any necessary measures to repel further attacks and to provide military assistance to any South Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) member.
The first American combat troops arrive in Vietnam March 8-9, 1965 *****
President Johnson authorizes the use of U.S. ground combat troops for offensive operations April 6-8, 1965 *****
Siege of Khe Sanh begins January 21, 1968
Tet Offensive January 31, 1968
My Lai massacre March 16, 1968 Unarmed Vietnamese civilians are killed by members of U.S. Army Lt. William L. Calley Jr.'s platoon.
President Lyndon Johnson names General William Westmoreland as Army Chief of Staff March 22, 1968 He was replaced in Vietnam by General Creighton W. Abrams
Paris peace talks begin between U. S. and Vietnamese officials May 10, 1968
Hamburger Hill May 10-20, 1969
President Richard Nixon announces the first troop withdrawals from South Vietnam June 8, 1969
Ho Chi Minh dies September 3, 1969
250,000 people demonstrate against the war in Washington, D.C. November 15, 1969
The first draft lottery since 1942 begins December 1, 1969

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